Chapter no 2

Project Hail Mary

Okay, take a breath. Lets not jump to wild conclusions. Yes, the gravity is too high. Work from there and think of sensible answers.

I could be in a centrifuge. It would have to be pretty big. But with Earths gravity providing 1 g, you could have these rooms at an angle running around a track or on the end of a long solid arm or something. Set that spinning and the aggregate centripetal force plus Earths gravity could be 15 meters per second per second.

Why would someone make a huge centrifuge with hospital beds and a lab in it? I dont know. Would it even be possible? How big would that radius have to be? And how fast would it go?

I think I know how to nd out. I need an accurate accelerometer. Dropping things off a table and timing them is all well and ne for rough estimates, but its only as accurate as my reaction time on hitting the stopwatch. I need something better. And only one thing will do the job: a small piece of string.

I search the lab drawers.

After a few minutes, I have half the drawers open and have found just about every form of lab supplies except string. Im about to give up when I nally nd a spool of nylon thread.

Yes!” I pull off a few feet of thread and cut it with my teeth. I tie a loop on one end and tie the other end around the tape measure. The tape measure will be playing the role of dead weight” in this experiment. Now I just need something to hang it from.

I look above me at the hatch over my head. I climb up the ladder (easier now than ever before) and put the loop over the main latch handle. Then I let the tape measures weight pull the string taut.

I have a pendulum.

Cool thing about pendulums: The time it takes for one to swing forward and backwardthe periodwont change, no matter how wide it swings. If its got a lot of energy, itll swing farther and faster, but the period will still be the same. This is what mechanical clocks take advantage of to keep time. That period ends up being driven by two things, and two things only: the length of the pendulum and gravity.

I pull the pendulum to one side. I release it and start the timer. I count cycles as it sways back and forth. Its not exciting. I almost want to fall asleep, but I stay at it.

When I hit the ten-minute mark, the pendulum is barely moving anymore, so I decide thats long enough. Grand total: 346 full cycles in exactly ten minutes.

Onward to phase two.

I measure the distance from the hatch handle to the oor. Its just over two and a half meters. I go back downstairs to the bedroom.” Again, the ladder is no problem. Im feeling so much better now. That food really did the trick.

Whats your name?” the computer asks.

I look down at my sheet toga. I am the great philosopher Pendulus!” “Incorrect.

I hang the pendulum on one of the robot hands near the ceiling. I hope itll stay still for a while. I eyeball the distance between the robot hand and the ceilingIll call it a meter. My pendulum is now four and a half meters lower than it was before.

I repeat the experiment. Ten minutes on the stopwatch, and I count the total cycles. The result: 346 cycles. Same as upstairs.

Golly.

Thing is, in a centrifuge, the farther you get from the center, the higher the centripetal force will be. So if I were in a centrifuge, the gravity” down here would be higher than it was upstairs. And it isnt. At least, not enough to get a dierent number of pendulum cycles.

But what if Im in a really big centrifuge? One so huge that the force dierence between here and the lab is so small it doesnt change the number

of cycles?

Lets seethe formula for a pendulumand the formula for the force of a centrifugewait, I dont have the actual force, just a cycle count, so theres a one-over-factor involvedthis is actually a very instructive problem!

I have a pen, but no paper. Thats okayI have a wall. After a lot of crazy prisoner scribbling on a wall”–type stu, I have my answer.

Lets say Im on Earth and in a centrifuge. That would mean the centrifuge provides some of the force with the rest being supplied by Earth. According to my math (and I showed all my work!), that centrifuge would need a 700- meter radius (which is almost half a mile) and would be spinning at 88 meters per secondalmost 200 miles per hour!

Hmm. I think mostly in metric when doing science stu. Interesting. Most scientists do, though, right? Even scientists who grew up in America.

Anyway, that would be the largest centrifuge ever builtand why would anyone build it? Plus, something like that would be loud as heck. Whizzing through the air at 200 miles per hour? At the very least thered be some turbulence here and there, not to mention a lot of wind noise. I dont hear or feel anything like that.

This is getting weird. Okay, what if Im in space? There wouldnt be turbulence or wind resistance, but the centrifuge would have to be bigger and faster because theres no gravity to help out.

More math, more grati on the wall. The radius would have to be 1,280 metersclose to a mile. Nothing anywhere near that big has ever been built for space.

So Im not in a centrifuge. And Im not on Earth.

Another planet? But there isnt any planet, moon, or asteroid in the solar system that has this much gravity. Earth is the largest solid object in the whole system. Sure, the gas giants are bigger, but unless Im in a balloon oating around the winds of Jupiter, theres just nowhere I could go to experience this force.

How do I know all that space stu? I just know it. It feels like second natureinformation I use all the time. Maybe Im an astronomer or a planetary scientist. Maybe I work for NASA or ESA or

I met Marissa every Thursday night for steak and beer at Murphys on Gough Street. Always at six . ., and because the staff knew us, always at the same table.

Wed met almost twenty years ago in grad school. She dated my then- roommate. Their relationship (like most in grad school) was a train wreck and they broke up within three months. But she and I ended up becoming good friends.

When the host saw me, he smiled and jerked his thumb toward the usual table. I made my way through the kitschy décor to Marissa. She had a couple of empty lowball glasses in front of her and a full one in her hand. Apparently, shed gotten started early.

Pre-gaming, eh?” I said, sitting down.

She looked down and dgeted with her glass. Hey, whats wrong?

She took a sip of whiskey. Rough day at work.

I signaled the waiter. He nodded and didnt even come over. He knew I wanted a rib-eye, medium, mashed potatoes on the side, and a pint of Guinness. Same thing I ordered every week.

How rough could it be?” I asked. Cushy government job with the DOE. You probably get, what, twenty days off a year? All you have to do is show up and you get paid, right?

Again, no laugh. Nothing.

Oh, come on!” I said. Who pooped in your Rice Krispies?” She sighed. You know about the Petrova line?

Sure. Kind of an interesting mystery. My guess is solar radiation. Venus doesnt have a magnetic eld, but positively charged particles might be drawn there because itelectrically neutral—”

No,” she said. Its something else. We dont know exactly what. But its somethingelse. But whatever. Lets eat steak.

I snorted. Come on, Marissa, spill it. What the heck is wrong with you?

She mulled it over. Why not? Youll hear it from the president in about twelve hours anyway.

The president?” I said. Of the United States?

She took another gulp of whiskey. Have you heard of Amaterasu? Its a Japanese solar probe.

Sure,” I said. JAXA has been getting some great data from it. Its really neat, actually. Its in a solar orbit, about halfway between Mercury and Venus. It has twenty dierent instruments aboard that—”

Yeah, I know. Whatever,” she said. According to their data, the suns output is decreasing.

I shrugged. So? Where are we in the solar cycle?

She shook her head. Its not the eleven-year cycle. Its something else. JAXA accounted for the cycle. Theres still a downward trend. They say the sun is 0.01 percent less bright than it should be.

Okay, interesting. But hardly worth three whiskeys before dinner.

She pursed her lips. Thats what I thought. But theyre saying that value is increasing. And the rate of the increase is increasing. Its some sort of exponential loss that they caught very, very early thanks to their probes incredibly sensitive instruments.

I leaned back in the booth. I dont know, Marissa. Spotting an exponential progression that early seems really unlikely. But okay, lets say the JAXA scientists are right. Wheres the energy going?

The Petrova line.” “Huh?

JAXA took a good long look at the Petrova line and they say its getting brighter at the same rate that the sun is getting dimmer. Somehow or another, whatever it is, the Petrova line is stealing energy from the sun.

She pulled a sheaf of papers from her purse and put them on the table. It looked like a bunch of graphs and charts. She shued through them until she found the one she wanted, then pushed it toward me.

The x-axis was labeled time” and the y-axis was labeled luminosity loss.” The line was exponential, for sure.

This cant be right,” I said.

Its right,” she said. The suns output will drop a full percent over the next nine years. In twenty years that gure will be ve percent. This is bad. Its really bad.

I stared at the graph. That would mean an ice age. Likeright away.

Instant ice age.

Yeah, at the very least. And crop failures, mass starvationI dont even know what else.

I shook my head. How can there be a sudden change in the sun? Its a star, for cripes’ sake. Things just dont happen this fast for stars. Changes take millions of years, not dozens. Come on, you know that.

No, I dont know that. I used to know that. Now I only know the suns dying,” she said. I dont know why and I dont know what we could do about it. But I know its dying.

How…” I furrowed my brow.

She downed the rest of her drink. President addresses the nation tomorrow morning. I think theyre coordinating with other world leaders to all announce at the same time.

The waiter dropped off my Guinness. Here you go, sir. The steaks should be out shortly.

I need another whiskey,” Marissa said. Make it two,” I added.

I blink. Another ash of memory.

Was it true? Or is that just a random memory of me talking to someone who got sucked into a bogus doomsday theory?

No. Its real. Im terried just thinking about it. And its not just sudden terror. Its a cozy, comfortable terror with a permanent seat at the table. Ive felt it for a long time.

This is real. The sun is dying. And Im tangled up in it. Not just as a fellow citizen of Earth who will die with everyone elseIm actively involved. Theres a sense of responsibility there.

I still dont remember my own name, but I remember random bits of information about the Petrova problem. They call it the Petrova problem. I just remembered that.

My subconscious has priorities. And its desperately telling me about this. I think my job is to solve the Petrova problem.

in a small lab, wearing a bedsheet toga, with no idea who I am, and no help other than a mindless computer and two mummied roommates.

My vision blurs. I wipe my eyes. Tears. I cantI cant remember their names. Butthey were my friends. My comrades.

Only now do I realize Ive been facing away from them the whole time. Ive done everything I can to keep them out of my line of sight. Scrawling on the wall like a madman with the corpses of people I cared about right behind me.

But now the distraction is over. I turn to look at them.

I sob. It comes without warning. I remember bits and pieces all in a rush. She was funnyalways quick with a joke. He was professional and with nerves of steel. I think he was military and he was denitely our leader.

I fall to the oor and put my head in my hands. I cant hold anything back. I cry like a child. We were a lot more than friends. And team” isnt the right word either. Its stronger than that. Its

Its on the tip of my tongue

Finally, the word slides into my conscious mind. It had to wait until I wasnt looking to sneak in.

Crew. We were a crew. And Im all thats left.

This is a spacecraft. I know that now. I dont know how it has gravity but its a spaceship.

Things start to fall into place. We werent sick. We were in suspended animation.

But these beds arent magical freeze chambers” like in the movies. Theres no special technology at play here. I think we were in medically induced comas. Feeding tubes, IVs, constant medical care. Everything a body needs. Those arms probably changed sheets, kept us rotated to prevent bedsores, and did all the other things ICU nurses would normally do.

And we were kept t. Electrodes all over our bodies to stimulate muscle movement. Lots of exercise.

But in the end, comas are dangerous. Extremely dangerous. Only I survived, and my brain is a pile of mush.

I walk over to the woman. I actually feel better, looking at her. Maybe its a sense of closure, or maybe its just the calmness that comes after a crying jag.

The mummy has no tubes attached. No monitoring equipment at all. Theres a small hole in her leathery wrist. Thats where the IV was when she died, I guess. So the hole never healed.

The computer must have removed everything when she died. Waste not, want not, I guess. No point in using resources on dead people. More for the survivors.

More for me, in other words.

I take a deep breath and let it out. I have to be calm. I have to think clearly. I remembered a lot just thenmy crew, some aspects of their personalities, that Im on a spaceship (Ill freak out about that later). The point is Im getting more memories back, and theyre coming sort of when I want them instead of at random intervals. I want to focus on that, but the sadness is just so strong.

Eat,” says the computer.

A panel in the center of the ceiling opens up, and a food tube drops out. One of the robot arms catches it and places it on my bed. The label reads 1— 2.

Im not in the mood to eat, but my stomach growls as soon as I see the tube. Whatever my mental state may be, my body has needs.

I open the tube and squirt goop into my mouth.

I have to admit: Its another incredible avor sensation. I think its chicken with hints of vegetable. Theres no texture, of courseits basically baby food. And its a little thicker than my earlier meal. Its all about getting my digestive system used to solid food again.

Water?” I say between mouthfuls.

The ceiling panel opens again, this time with a metal cylinder. An arm brings it to me. Text on the shiny container reads . I unscrew the top and, sure enough, theres water in there.

I take a sip. Its room temperature and tastes at. Its probably distilled and devoid of minerals. But waters water.

nish the rest of my meal. I havent had to use a bathroom yet but Ill need to eventually. Id rather not go wee on the oor.

Toilet?” I say.

A wall panel spins around to reveal a metal commode. Its just right there in the wall, like in a prison cell. I take a closer look. It has buttons and stuff on it. I think theres a vacuum pipe in the bowl. And theres no water. I think this might be a zero-g toilet modied for use in gravity. Why do that?

Okay, uhdismiss toilet.

The wall swivels around again. The toilet is gone.

All right. Im well fed. Im feeling a little better about things. Food will do that.

I need to focus on some positives. Im alive. Whatever killed my friends, it didnt kill me. Im on a spaceshipI dont know the details, but I know Im on a ship and it seems to be working correctly.

And my mental state is improving. Im sure of it.

I sit cross-legged on the oor. Its time for a proactive step. I close my eyes and let my mind wander. I want to remember somethinganythingon purpose. I dont care what. But I want to initiate it. Lets see what I get.

I start with what makes me happy. I like science. I know it. I got a thrill from all the little experiments Ive been doing. And Im in space. So maybe I can think about space and science and see what I get.

I pulled the piping-hot spaghetti TV dinner from the microwave and hustled over to my couch. I peeled the plastic off the top to let the steam escape.

I unmuted the TV and listened to the live feed. Several coworkers and a few friends had invited me to watch this with them, but I didnt want to spend the whole evening answering questions. I just wanted to watch in peace.

It was the most watched event in human history. More than the moon landing. More than any World Cup Final. Every network, streaming service, news website, and local TV aliate was showing the same thing: NASAs live feed.

A reporter stood with an older man in the gallery of a ight-control room. Beyond them, men and women in blue shirts xed their attention on their terminals.

This is Sandra Elias,” said the reporter. Im here at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Im here with Dr. Browne, who is the head of Planetary Sciences for NASA.

She turned to the scientist. Doctor, whats our status now?

Browne cleared his throat. We received conrmation about ninety minutes ago that ArcLight successfully inserted into orbit around Venus. Now were just waiting for that rst batch of data.

It had been a heck of a year since the JAXA announcement about the Petrova problem. But study after study conrmed their ndings. The clock was ticking and the world needed to nd out what was going on. So Project ArcLight was born.

The situation was terrifying, but the project itself was awesome. My inner nerd couldnt help but be excited.

ArcLight was the most expensive unmanned spacecraft ever built. The world needed answers and didnt have time to dillydally. Normally if you asked a space agency to send a probe to Venus in under a year, theyd laugh in your face. But its amazing what you can do with an unlimited budget. The United States, European Union, Russia, China, India, and Japan all helped cover costs.

Tell us about going to Venus,” the reporter said. What makes it so hard?

The main problem is fuel,” said Browne. There are specic transfer windows when interplanetary travel takes the minimum amount of fuel, but we were nowhere near an Earth-Venus window. So we had to put a lot more fuel in orbit just to get ArcLight there in the rst place.

So its a case of bad timing, then?” the reporter asked.

I dont think theres ever a good time for the sun to get dimmer.

Good point. Please go on.

Venus moves very fast compared to Earth, which means more fuel just to catch up. Even under ideal conditions, it actually takes more fuel to get to Venus than it does to get to Mars.

Amazing. Amazing. Now, Doctor, some people have asked, Why bother with the planet? The Petrova line is huge, spanning an arc from the sun to Venus. Why not somewhere between?’ ”

Because the Petrova line is widest thereas wide as the whole planet. And we can use the planets gravity to help us out. ArcLight will actually orbit Venus twelve times while collecting samples of whatever material the Petrova line is made of.

And what is that material, you think?

We have no idea,” said Browne. No idea at all. But we might have answers soon. Once ArcLight nishes this rst orbit, it should have enough material for its onboard analysis lab.

And what can we expect to learn tonight?

Not much. The onboard lab is pretty basic. Just a high-magnication microscope and an x-ray spectrometer. The real mission here is sample return. Itll be another three months for ArcLight to come home with those samples. The lab is a backup to get at least some data in case theres a failure during the return phase.

Good planning as always, Dr. Browne.” “Its what we do.

A cheer erupted from behind the reporter.

Im hearing—” She paused to let the sound die down. Im hearing that the rst orbit is complete and the data is coming in now.

The main screen in the control room changed to a black-and-white image.

The picture was mostly gray, with black dots scattered here and there. What are we looking at, Doctor?” said the reporters voice.

This is from the internal microscope,” said Browne. Its magnied ten thousand times. Those black dots are about ten microns across.

Are those dots what weve been looking for?” she asked.

We cant be certain,” said Browne. They could just be dust particles. Any major gravity source like a planet will have a cloud of dust surrounding

—”

What the fuck?!” came a voice in the background. Several ight controllers gasped.

The reporter snickered. High spirits here at JPL. We are coming to you live, so we apologize for any—”

Oh my God!” said Browne.

On the main screen, more images came through. One after another. All nearly the same.

Nearly.

The reporter looked at the images on-screen. Are those particles… moving?

The images, playing in succession, showed the black dots deforming and shifting around within their environment.

The reporter cleared her throat and delivered what many would call the understatement of the century: They look a little like microbes, wouldnt you say?

Telemetry!” Dr. Browne called out. Any shimmy in the probe?” “Already checked,” said someone. No shimmy.

Is there a consistent direction of travel?” he asked. Something that could be explained by an external force? Magnetic, maybe? Static electricity?

The room fell silent. Anyone?!” said Browne.

I dropped my fork right into my spaghetti.

Is this actually alien life? Am I really that lucky?! To be alive when humanity rst discovers extraterrestrial life?!

Wow! I meanthe Petrova problem is still terrifying butwow! Aliens! This could be aliens! I couldnt wait to talk about this with the kids tomorrow

Angular anomaly,” the computer says.

Darn it!” I say. I was almost there! I almost remembered myself!” “Angular anomaly,” the computer repeats.

I unfold myself and get to my feet. In my limited interactions with it, the computer seems to have some understanding of what I say. Like Siri or Alexa. So Ill talk to it like Id talk to one of them.

Computer, what is an angular anomaly?

Angular anomaly: an object or body designated as critical is not at the expected location angle by at least 0.01 radians.

What body is anomalous?” “Angular anomaly.

Not much help. Im on a ship, so it must be a navigational issue. That cant be good. How would I even steer this thing? I dont see anything resembling spaceship controlsnot that I really know what those look like. But all Ive discovered so far is a coma room” and a lab.

That other hatch in the labthe one that leads farther upthat must be important. This is like being in a video game. Explore the area until you nd a locked door, then look for the key. But instead of searching bookshelves and garbage cans, I have to search my mind. Because the key” is my own name.

The computers not being unreasonable. If I cant remember my own name, I probably shouldnt be allowed into delicate areas of the ship.

I climb onto my bunk and lie on my back. I keep a wary eye on the robot arms above, but they dont move. I guess the computer is satised that Im self-sucient for now.

I close my eyes and focus on that ash of memory. I can see bits and pieces of it in my mind. Like looking at an old photo thats been damaged.

Im in my housenoapartment. I have an apartment. Its tidy, but small. Theres a picture of the San Francisco skyline on one wall. Not useful. I already know I lived in San Francisco.

Theres a Lean Cuisine microwave meal on the coee table in front of me. Spaghetti. The heat still hasnt equalized yet, so there are pockets of nearly

frozen noodles next to tongue-melting plasma. But Im taking bites anyway. I must be hungry.

Im watching NASA on TV; I see all that stuff from my previous ash of memory. My rst thought isIm elated! Could it be extraterrestrial life? I cant wait to tell the kids!

I have kids? This is a single mans apartment with a single man eating a single mans meal. I dont see anything feminine at all. Theres nothing to suggest a woman in my life. Am I divorced? Gay? Either way, theres no sign that children live here. No toys, no pictures of kids on the wall or mantel, nothing. And the place is way too clean. Kids make a mess of everything. Especially when they start chewing gum. They all go through a gum phase— at least, a lot of them doand they leave it everywhere.

How do I know that?

I like kids. Huh. Just a feeling. But I like them. Theyre cool. Theyre fun to hang out with.

So Im a single man in my thirties, who lives alone in a small apartment, I dont have any kids, but I like kids a lot. I dont like where this is going

A teacher! Im a schoolteacher! I remember it now! Oh, thank God. Im a teacher.

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